Choosing the right field after intermediate is a big decision, especially in Pakistan where the tech industry is growing fast. Two popular options are Software Engineering (SE) and Information Technology (IT). Many students get confused between the two.
Both fields are related to computers and technology, but they are not the same. In this article, we will compare Software Engineering and IT in simple words so you can decide which one is better for you.
If you are confused about choosing the right degree after intermediate, you can also read our detailed guide on Best Degrees After FSc in Pakistan (Complete Career Guide) to explore more options.
What Is Software Engineering?
Software Engineering is about designing, developing, and maintaining software applications. It focuses mainly on programming, coding, and building systems like mobile apps, websites, and desktop software.
In Pakistan, many universities offer BS Software Engineering programs approved by HEC and PEC.
Main Focus Areas:
- Programming (C++, Java, Python, etc.)
- Data Structures & Algorithms
- Software Design & Development
- Mobile App Development
- Artificial Intelligence
- Web Development
If you enjoy coding and solving logical problems, Software Engineering might be a good choice for you.
What Is Information Technology (IT)?
Information Technology (IT) focuses on managing computer systems, networks, and databases. IT professionals make sure that computer systems run smoothly in offices, banks, schools, and companies.
IT is less focused on deep programming and more on system management and technical support.
Main Focus Areas:
- Networking
- Database Management
- Cybersecurity
- Cloud Computing
- System Administration
- IT Support
If you like working with hardware, networks, and solving technical problems, IT can be a better option.
Software Engineering vs IT – Detailed Comparison
Below is a simple comparison table to help you understand the difference clearly.
| Feature | Software Engineering | Information Technology |
|---|---|---|
| Main Subjects | Programming, Data Structures, Software Development, AI | Networking, Databases, Cybersecurity, System Administration |
| Difficulty Level | More difficult due to heavy coding and mathematics | Moderate difficulty, less coding compared to SE |
| Scope in Pakistan | High demand in software houses and startups | High demand in banks, telecom companies, and offices |
| Average Salary in Pakistan | PKR 70,000 – 200,000+ per month (depends on skills) | PKR 50,000 – 150,000 per month (depends on experience) |
| Job Roles | Software Developer, App Developer, AI Engineer, Web Developer | Network Administrator, IT Support Officer, System Engineer, Database Administrator |
| Better for Freelancing? | Yes, especially for web & app development | Limited freelancing options compared to SE |
| Better for Abroad? | Very strong demand worldwide | Good demand, especially in networking and cybersecurity |
Scope of Software Engineering in Pakistan
The IT industry in Pakistan is growing rapidly. Many software houses in cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad hire Software Engineers regularly.
Freelancing platforms like Fiverr and Upwork also provide great earning opportunities for software developers.
If your goal is:
- Remote work
- Freelancing
- Starting your own software house
- High salary growth
Then Software Engineering may be the better option.
If you want to explore another popular tech degree, check our guide on BS Computer Science Scope in Pakistan for a detailed comparison.
Scope of IT in Pakistan
IT professionals are needed in almost every organization. Banks, universities, hospitals, and companies all require IT departments.
If your goal is:
- Stable office job
- Government job opportunities
- Networking or cybersecurity career
- Less focus on heavy coding
Then IT can be a good choice.
Which Is Better for Freelancing?
Software Engineering is generally better for freelancing. Skills like:
- Web Development
- Mobile App Development
- WordPress
- Shopify
- AI & Automation
are in high demand internationally.
IT has fewer freelancing options unless you specialize in:
- Cybersecurity
- Cloud services
- IT consultancy
Before applying, make sure to check the updated List of Engineering Universities in Pakistan 2026 | Complete PEC Recognized List to choose a recognized institute.
Which Is Better for Going Abroad?
Both fields have good scope abroad. However:
- Software Engineers have strong demand in countries like Canada, Germany, Australia, and the UAE.
- IT professionals are also needed, especially in networking, cloud computing, and cybersecurity roles.
If your main goal is migration and international career growth, Software Engineering usually offers slightly better opportunities.
Final Verdict – Which Should You Choose?
There is no single “best” field. It depends on your interest.
Choose Software Engineering if you:
- Love coding
- Enjoy problem-solving
- Want freelancing income
- Aim for higher salary growth
Choose Information Technology if you:
- Prefer networking and system management
- Want a stable office-based job
- Don’t enjoy heavy programming
In Pakistan, both degrees have strong value. The real difference comes from your skills, experience, and hard work.
At the end, success depends more on your dedication than the degree title.
